World Veterinarian Prize Quiz - 2

 

Name of Drugs	Dose	(trade name)TN. With presentation	Indications/MOA/precaution
Amoxycillin (Long acting)	D/Cat:10-20mg(TD)BID C/H/G: 10mg/kg BW. BID. IM, IV, PO.	Inj. INVEMOX(amoxy-15%LA)-100ml(sequent) Inj. SYNKRON-4g(amoxy -2g&cloxa-2g)(cadila) Bol. AMOXIRAM(1.5gm,2’S)(virbac) Pow. IRIS MOX(10%w/w,50&500mg)(iris)	Mastitis, UTI, Otitis,  Wound Infectious,   calf scours, Metritis,  hemorrhagic Septicemia
Amoxycillin + dicloxacillin	D/cat :10-20mg(TD) C/H/G:10mg/kg BW(TD) BID  IM,IV	Inj. MOXEL-D…500mg,2.5g,3g,4g.(alembic) Inj. INTAMOX-D…500mg,2.5g,3.5g,4.5g.(intas) (Amoxy &dicloxa equal conc.)
Amoxicillin + sulbactum	LA : 3-4 g OD BID(TD) SA: 300 mg OD BID(TD)	Inj. PETROMOX…300mg,3g,4.5g(novartis) Inj. AMOXIRUM FORTE-300mg,3g,4.5g( virbac) (amoxy-200mg&sulb-100mg=300mg) (amoxy-2g&sulb-1g=3g)(amoxy-3g&sulb-1.5g=4.5g	Otitis, UTI, Skin & Soft  tissue infection,  Mixed bacterial infection
(Amoxycillin-200mg+ Cavulinate potassium-28.75mg)/5ml	D/cat: 8.75mg/kg BW IV, IM, SC. & 12.5-25mg/kg BW PO	Dry susp. CLAVAM(6.6g)…30ml Dry susp. TEMOBAX(6.6g)…30ml(vetnex) Dry susp. AUGMENTIN(6.6g)…30ml(GSK)	RTI, Otitis, UTI, skin &  soft tissue infections,  mixed bacterial Iinfection.  Penicillin hypersensitivity  reaction may occur.
Ampicillin +dicloxacillin	C/B/S/G/H:5-10mg/kg BW D/cat: 10mg/kgBW IM,IV,SC&20mg/kg PO	Inj. AC-VET FORT D…3g(intas) Inj. BAXIVET-D…2.5g,4g(lyka) (Ampi+diclox equql conc.)	RTI,UTI,gastro intestinal,skine  and soft tissue infections,otitis pneumonia,pharyngitis,mastitis,  metritis,synovitis. Penicillin hypersensitivity  reaction may occur.
Azithromycin	D/cat: 5-10mg/Kg BW OD-BID PO On empty stomach	Tab. AZEE…100mg,250mg,500mg(cipla) Tab. AZITHIRAL…100mg,250mg,500mg(alembic) Syrup. AZITHIRAL…15ml(100mg&200mg/5ml)	Respiratory tract, Skin,  Soft tissue and  non-tubercular mycobactrial  infections.
Benzathine penicillin (long acting)	C/H/S/G: 12000 IU/ Kg BW IM only D/cat: 40000 IU /Kg BW. IM only	Inj. PENIDURE-LA…6lac, 12lac, 24lac.(wyeth)	Stepto, staphylo, pneumococcus   cornybacterium, leptospira clostridium,Actinomycosis, anthrax, blackleg, tetanus, arthritis, Mastitis, Metritis, hemorrhagic Septicemia,  exudative epidermitis,  pyelonephritis. Horse : Strangle,
Ceftrixone	LA: 5-10 mg/kg BW Calf/S/G: 10-15mg/kg D/Cat: 15-25 mg/kg BW IV IM.	Inj. INTACEF…0.25g,0.5g,1g,2g,3g,4g(intas) Inj. WOCEF…0.5g,3g(vetoquinol) Inj. ZYDACEF…4g(zydus) Inj. CEFSTAN…500mg,3g(pfizer)	It effective against both GM-VE & GM +VE Bacteria (aerobes and  anaerobes), and mastitis,  H.S. pneumonia, peritonitis, skin  and soft tissue infection. Avoid use in penicillin Hyper  sencitiv animals as cross  rasistance between  penicillin and cephalosporin has been observed.
Ceftrixone3g + tazobactum 3.375mg	C/B: 5-6mg/kg BW IM,IV	Inj. CEFSTAN-PLUS…3.375g(Pfizer) Inj. WOCEF-XP…3.375gm(vetoquinol) Inj. CETRIAX-TAZO…3.375gm(KAPL) (ceftrixone-3g&tazobactum375mg) Inj. INTACEF-TAZO…562mg,2.25g,3.375g,4.5g(intas) Inj. VETAZO…2.25g,3.375g(zydus)
Ceftrixone+ sulbactum	All animal: 5-6mg/kg BW IM,IV,SC	Inj. CEFEVET FORT…3g,4.5g,7.5g5(dosch) Inj. VETACEF PLUS…3g,4.5g(provimi Inj. KEFTAC…750mg(pharmatec health care)
Enrofloxacin (100mg/ml) (200mg/ml long acting)	All Animals: 2.5-5mg/ Kg BW short acting	Inj. ENROCIN…15ml,100ml(Pfizer) Tab. ENROCIN(150mg)…10×10’S(Pfizer) Inj. ENROGIL(10%)…15ml,50ml,100ml(G. loucatose) Inj. ENROGIL(20%)…30ml,50ml (G. loucatose) Inj. K-FLOX(10%)…15ml,30ml,50ml,100ml(KAPL) Inj. ROFLOX(10%)…15ml,100ml(novartis) Liq. MERIQUIN ORAL(100mg/ml)-100ml,500ml,5lt.	Acute & chronic Mastitis, RT infection, Pneumonia, H.S.,  B.Q., Pyometra, Metritis  joint ill, Uro genital infection  otitis, Brucellosis, Salmonellosis, Colibacillosis, wooden tongue,Pseudomanas, - GIT infection, colisepticemia,  Wound. (It is contraindicated in  below 1 yr calf It may cause arthropathic  effect. GI, CNS disturbances.  not recommended in horses)
	All Animals: 7.5 mg/Kg BW  IM,IV,SC	Inj. FORTIVIR(10% LA)…30ml(virbac)  (Rumi. 3ml/40kg BW)
Gentamicin (40mg/ml) (aminoglycoside)	All animal: 4-5mg/kg BW BID IM,IV	Inj. GENTAMICIN 30&100ml.(KAPL,TTK,) Inj. RANBAMYCIN…100ml Inj. MICROGENTA(80mg/ml)…100ml	UTI, Mastitis, Metritis,  Wound infection, Pyometra,  Otitis, Pneumonia, Ocular infection,  GI infection It is contraindication in  pregnancy as it crosses the  placental barier leading to  renal impairment and ototoxicity  in fetus. Avoid amino glycoside  in cow prone to milk fever.
Amikacin (250mg/ml) (aminoglycoside)	D/cat:10 mg/kg BW TID IM,IV, SC.	Inj. TAMIK…50ml,100ml(TTK) Inj. AMIKIN…30ml,100ml(vetsfarma) Inj. AMIDAC…10ml,50ml,100ml(zydus)	Septicemia, urinary tract  infection, burns, post-operative  infections, other  resistant infections  Avoid Amino glycoside in  cows prone to milk fever
Kenamicin (aminoglycoside)	C/B:5-10mg/kgBW D/cat: 5mg/kgBW IM,IV	Inj. KANCIN(250mg/ml)…50ml(morvel) Inj. KANCIN…0.5g,1g(alembic)	Mastitis, endometritis,  RB (repeat breeding), RTI,  calf scours, enteritis, omphalitis. Cochlear and vestibular  damage may result due to  chronic parental therapy.  Avoid amino glycoside in cow  prone to  milk fever.
Oxytetracycline (50mg/ml 100mg/ml 200mg/ml)	C/B/S/G/H: 5-10 mg/Kg BW/DAY  D/cat: 10-20mg/ kg BW OD Long acting C/B : 10 – 20 mg/   kg BW deep IM only	Inj. TERRAMYCIN-(50)…30ml,100ml(Pfizer) Inj.OTC(50)…30ml,50ml,100ml(zydus) Inj. Oxy-50…30ml,50ml,100ml(vetindia) Inj. Oxy-100…30,100ml(vetindia) Inj. Oxy LA(200)…30ml,50ml,100ml(vetindia) Inj. Oxymor-LA…50ml(morvel) Bol. steclin Bol. OTC(500mg)…10×4’S Liq. OTC HCL(50mg/ml)…60ml(Pfizer) Pow. NEOGEN…50g,100g,500g        (OTC 5%w/w+ neomycin  sulphate)	H.S., B.Q, Pneumonia, Anthrax   Brucellosis, genito urinary tract  infection. Mastitis, Strangles, Enteritis,  Swine erysipelas, Leptospirosis  RTI.       Intra articular injection are  contraindication avoid OTC  administration in pup’s and  pregnant animal.
Streptomycin (aminoglycoside) +penicillin   (B-lactum)	LA: 2 ml/ 50 kg BW SA: 1 ml/ 5 kg BW IM only	Inj. DICRYSTICIN-DS…2.5g,5g(zydus) (procaine penicillin G 15Lac,penicillin G sodium 5lac,streptomycine sulphate 2.5g)/2.5g vial Inj. PENSBIOTIC MD…2.5g(KAPL)	H.S., abortion Salmonella,  Bovine T.B., Brucellosis,  Actinomycosis, Actinobacillosis,  leptospirosis.  Mixed bacterial infections  caused by gram +ve and  –Ve organisms   Avoid amino glycoside cow  prone to milk fever and it’s also  affect the 8th cranial nerve of the  fetus especially in cattle.
Sulphonamide + trimethoprim	LA: 15 – 30 mg/kg BW D. 15 mg / kg BW IM, IV, PO.	Inj. ORIPRIM…30ml(zydus) (sulphamethoxazole400mg+trim 80mg)/5ml Bol. ORIPRIM(Sulpha2g+trim400mg)…4’S Inj. BACTRIDOX…30ml(Pfizer) (sulphamethoxazole400mg+trim80mg)/ml Inj. BIOSULPHA-IM…10ml,30ml,(vetindia) (sulphadizine400mg+trim80mg)/ml Bol. BIOSULPHA-DS…2.4g(vetindia) (sulphadizine2g+trim400mg) Inj. BIOTRIM-IV,IM…30ml(Pfizer) (sulphadizine400mg+trim80mg)/ml Bol. PABADINE (sulphadimidine 5g)…4’S	All animals and poultry mixed bact.  infection, RTI, UTI and GIT infection       Prolonged treatment show  idiosyncratic Thrombocytopenia,   Keratoconjunctivitis &  transient arthritis (particularly in  Doberman pinschers) in dogs.  Cats may Salivation on oral give.
Levofloxacin (100mg/ml)	C:1.5mg/kgBW BID  IM 5mg/kg BW OD IV.	Inj. MERIFLOX…15ml(vetoquinol) Soln. MERIFLOX…100ml,1 lit(vetoquinol) Inj. LIVOCIN…100ml(vet’s pharma) Pow. LIVOCIN…100g(vet’s pharma)	Skin, Soft tissue infections,  G.I tract infections, RTI.
Ceftiofur sodium	C/S/G:1.1-2.2 mg/kg BW IM,SC H:2.2-4.4 mg/kg BW IM D:2.2mg/kg BW ONLY SC	Inj. XYROFUR…1g(virbac) Inj. BOVICEF…500mg,1g(Indian immunology) Inj. XNEL… 1g,4g(Pfizer)	RTI, urinary tract prophylaxis,  and therapy in surgery. Avoid use in penicillin  hypersensitive animal as  cross resistance between  cephalosporin and penicillin  has been observed. The safety of  ceftiofur has not been  determined for horse intended for breeding.
Ciprofloxacin	D/cat: 5-15mg/kg BW C/S: 4-5 mg/kg BW IM,IV,PO	Inj. C-FLOX(40mg/ml)…50ml(intas) Tab. C-FLOX-TZ…10’s(intas) (cipro250mg+tinidazole 300mg) Bol. C-FLOX-TZ…2’s(intas) (cipro1500mg+tinidazole 1800mg) Pow. CIPROGEN(10%)…15,50,100,500g,1kg	URTI, G.I. infections, anthrax,  enterotoxaemia, mastitis, septic  arthritis, uterine infections,UTI,  meningitis. H: Glasser’s disease. D/cat:-RTI, GI infections, UTI,  skin & bone infections.
Cefixime (cephalosporine)	D/cat:10mg/kg BW PO BID	Tab. CEFTAS(100,200mg)…10’s(intas) Tab. CEFTAS(400mg)…5’s(intas) Tab. CEFIX(100mg)…10’s(cipla) Tab. CEFIX(200mg)…4’s(cipla) Susp. CEFSPAN(100mg/5ml)…30ml(GSK)	Respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, localizes infection in skin and soft tissue, intra  abdominal infections. Avoid use in penicillin  hypersensitive animals as  cross resistant between  cephalosporin and penicillin  has been observed
Cefotaxime (cephalosporine)	D/cat: 25-50 mg/kg BW/day as a divided dose IM,IV	Inj. TAXIM(125,250mg,0.5,1,2g)…(alkem) Inj. LYFOVET(2,4g)…(lyka)	RTI,UTI(urinary tract infection), localize infection in skine and  soft tissues, intr abdominal infection,  tuberculosis. Avoid use in penicillin  hypersensitive animals as  cross resistant between  cephalosporin and penicillin  has been observed
Clindamycin  `	D/cat: 11mg/kg BW OD toxoplasmosis 25mg/kg BW OD in divided doses	SOLN: CLINVET(25mg/ml)…20ml(cipla) Tab: CLINDAPET(300mg)…6’s(dosch) Caps: CLINSOF(150,300mg)…4’s(east wast)	Bone and joint infection, pyoderma,  toxoplasmosis And oral cavity infections. Lincosamides should be  avoided in rabbits, chinchillas  and hamster.
Cefquinome (25mg/ml)	C: 1mg/kg BW IM Calf:2mg/kg BW IM	Inj. COBACTAN 2.5%....50ml(MSD)	RTI,digital dermatitis, infectious  necrosis,acute inter digital  necrobacillosis, coliform  mastitis, E.coli septicaemia in calf. Avoid use with penicilline